I thought it might be necessary for ALL OF US (PEOPLE OF COLOR) to read, re-read, remember, and NEVER FORGET, the following speech/letter given by Willie Lynch, a slave owner whom over 300 years ago devised a plan to keep Black people divided and in conflict with one another.
“Gentlemen:
“I greet you here on the bank of the James RIver in the year of our Lord, one thousand seven hundred and twelve. First, I shall thank you, the gentlemen of the colony of Virginia for bringing me here. I am here to help you sole some of your problems with slaves. Your invitation reached me in my modest plantation in the West Indies where I have experimented with some of the newest and still the oldest methods for control of slaves. Ancient Rome would envy us if my program is implemented. As our boat sailed south on the James River, named for our illustrious King James, whose Bible we cherish, I saw enough to know that our problem is not unique. While Rome used cords and wood as crosses for standing human bodies along the old highways in great numbers, you are here using the tree and the rope on occasion.
“I caught a whiff of a dead slave hanging from a tree a couple of miles back. You are losing valuable stock by hangings, you are having uprisings, slaves are running away, your crops are sometimes left in the fields too long for maximum profit, you suffer occasional fires, your animals are killed. Gentlemen…You know what your problems are; I do not need to elaborate. I am not here to enumerate your problems, I am here to introduce you to a method of solving them.
“In my bag, I have a fool-proof method for controlling your slaves. I guarantee every one of you that if installed it will control the salves for at least three hundred years. My method is simple, any ember of your family or any OVERSEER can use it.
“I have outlined a number of differences among the slaves, and I take these differences and make them bigger. I use FEAR, DISTRUST, and ENVY for control purposes. These methods have worked on my modest plantation in the West Indies, and it will work throughout the South. Take this simple list of differences and think about them. On the top of my list is “AGE” but it is only there because it starts with an “A”. The second is “COLOR” or shade; there is INTELLIGENCE, SIZE, SEX, SIZE OF PLANTATION, ATTITUDE of owner, whether the slave s live in the valley, on a hill, east, west, north, south, have fine or coarse hair, or is tall or short. Now that you have a list of differences, I shall give you an outline of action – but before that, I shall assure you that DISTRUST IS STRONGER THAN TRUST, AND ENVY IS STRONGER THAN ADULATION, RESPECT OR ADMIRATION.
“The Black slaves, after receiving this indoctrination, shall carry on and will become self-refueling and self-generating for hundreds of years, maybe thousands.
“Don’t forget you must pitch the old Black VS the young Black males, and the young Black male against the old Black male. You must use the dark-skinned slaves VS. the light-skinned slaves. You must use the female VS the male and the male VS the female. You must always have your servants and OVERSEERS distrust all Blacks but it is necessary that your slaves trust and depend on us. They must love, respect, and trust only us.
“Gentlemen, these kits are your keys to control – use them. Never miss an opportunity. My plan is guaranteed, and the good thing about this plan is that if used intensely for one year the slave will remain perpetually distrustful.”
When I look at this letter, along with all of the other historical events that have plagued and oppressed us as a race, I am well-reminded that the tragic death of Trayvon Martin is part of a much larger plan. We must emphatically seek justice for Trayvon Martin and his family as well as for all of us, and seek in such a way that it puts an irrepairable dent in some of the overarching dilemmas and prejudices impacting us all!
Love & Peace,
Natalie R. Fitten
SAVE YOUR MONEY FOR A GOOD CAUSE!!
With the overall state of the American and the continuous decline in OUR COMMUNITIES OF COLOR — we continue to have this tradition of ‘BLACK FRIDAY”! Why? Because since the 19th Century Americans have been making corporations rich!! And now, most of us are broke!!!
Do you really know the true history of this so-called ‘BLACK FRIDAY’?
As early as the 19th Century, Americans have viewed Thanksgiving as the traditional start to the Christmas holiday shopping season. Specifically, department stores executed this marketing initiative, hosting parades to launch the beginning of the first wave of Christmas ads, which began with the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, ever since 1924. The holiday shopping spree became so important to retailers that during the ‘Great Depression’ they appealed to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, to move Thanksgiving up a week earlier, in order to stretch the holiday shopping season. However, few observed it and the change resulted in little economic boost, if any.
Originally, the term, ‘Black Friday,’ was utilized to explain something totally different – the September 24, 1864 stock-market panic, which was set off by the plunging gold prices. Newspapers in Philadelphia re-appropriated the phrase in the late 1960s, describing the overwhelming rush of crowds in stores. It’s justification followed tying it to accounting balance sheets where ‘black’ ink was represented (and still is) as profits. The term stuck and spread like wild-fire, and by the 1990s ‘Black Friday’ because an unofficial retail holiday nationally, and since 2002 has been the season’s biggest shopping day each year.
NOW – LET’S REALLY LOOK AT OUR SITUATION:
Currently, the national unemployment rate has been reported to be at 9%. However, for People of Color it’s over 16%, probably more like 30% (especially when you take into consideration those who have exhausted all Unemployment Benefits). And – this is all due to the bail out of Corporate America. But, I ask you – have you ever been bailed out?! Do you really have that money to continue to make Corporate America rich–er!!
If you must – shop at small businesses within your own community, especially those businesses that are owned and operated by People of Color — BETTER YET, GIVE THAT MONEY TO THOSE DISENFRANCHISED PEOPLE OF COLOR IN YOUR COMMUNITY – WHO REALLY NEED IT!!!
NATALIE R. FITTEN
One of the most eloquent and blunt leaders of the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960′s, was born on this date (October 6th) in 1917 – FANNIE LOU HAMER!
Born Fannie Lou Townsend in Montgomery County, Mississippi, she was the youngest of twenty (20) children in a family of sharecroppers. She began chopping and picking cotton as a child on a plantation in the Mississippi Delta. She lived and worked there until 1962, when she was fired because she attempted to register to vote. She and her family were also forced to move from the plantation. In 1963, Mrs. Hamer did register to vote and committed herself to civil rights activism.
She began working for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), organizing voter registration campaigns in the Mississippi Delta. In 1964, White members of the Democratic Party in Mississippi continued the tradition of refusing to accept Black in their delegation to the national party convention. Hamer and others formed the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP). The MFDP sent 68 delegates to the national convention to challenge White Democrats for their right to represent Mississippi.
Mrs. Hamer recounted for the convention the harassment that she and other Blacks experienced when trying to register to vote in Mississippi in a nationally televised interview about her experiences with police brutality. (White Police Officers severely beat Mrs. Hamer during her struggles for voting rights.) Democratic Party officials offered Black Mississippians two (2) convention seats. Mrs. Hamer and the MFDP rejected the offer, and went home to do more organizing. This MFDP challenge resulted in President Lyndon B. Johnson signing the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Additionally, the MFDP received a pledge from the Democratic Party not to send any delegate to the 1968 national convention who had been chosen through racially discriminatory means.
From 1968 to 1971, Fannie Lou Hammer was a member of the Democratic National Committee for Mississippi. Her 1970 lawsuit, Hamer vs. Sunflower County,demanded school desegregation. She ran unsuccessfully for the Mississippi State Senate in 1971, however, she successfully became a Delegate to the Democratic National Convention in 1972.
Fannie Lou Hamer lectured extensively and was a powerful speaker. She became known for her signature statement: “I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired.” Her singing voice lent another power to the Civil Rights era.
Mrs. Hamer brought a Head Start Program to her local community, to form a local Pig Bank Cooperative in 1968 with the help of the National Council of Negro Women (NCNW), and later found the Freedom Farms Cooperative in 1969, which helped poor families raise food and livestock. She helped found the National Women’s Political Caucus in 1971, speaking for inclusion of racial issues in the feminist agenda. In 1972, the Mississippi House of Representatives passed a resolution honoring her national and state activism.
Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer received several awards and honors including: Honorary Degrees of Doctorate of Humanities from Tougaloo College and Shaw University; Honorary Degrees from Columbia College and Howard University. She was honored with the National Sojourner Truth Meritorious Service Award, the Paul Robeson Award from Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, and the Mary Terrell Award from Delta Sigma Theta, Inc. Delta Sigma Theta also made Mrs. Hamer an honorary member of their sorority.
Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer died of Breast Cancer at the age of 59, on March 14, 1977. She is buried in her hometown of Ruleville, Mississippi. Her tombstone reads, “I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired.”
Mrs. Hamer was inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame in 1995. The United States Post Office in Ruleville, Mississippi was named in her honor in February, 1995, thanks to Congressman Bennie Thompson.
Other commemorative efforts honoring Fannie Lou Hamer and her determined struggle for civil rights include:
* Fannie Lou Hamer Memorial Garden – Ruleville, Mississippi
* Fannie Lou Hamer Statue (Still in-progress) – Ruleville, Mississippi
* Fannie Lou Hamer Cultural Learning Center – Ruleville, Mississippi
* Fannie Lou Hamer – Institute – Ruleville, Mississippi
* Fannie Lou Hamer Cancer Foundation – Ruleville, Mississippi (Also in-progress)
A Civil Rights Curriculum was developed in 2006 by Giles R. Wright of the New Jersey Historical Commission - New Jersey State Department, under the leadership of Former Secretary of State, Regena Thomas. It’s titled, “A Civil Rights Turning Point: Fannie Lou Hamer in Atlantic City, 1964.” This curriculum consists of a VHS/DVD Documentary and a Teacher’s Guide. It has been distributed to every public Elementary, Middle and High School in the state of New Jersey.
Additionally, in the state of New Jersey, is the Civil Rights Garden, in Atlantic City. It consists of eleven (11) columns, and Mrs. Fannie Lou Hamer, shares column ten along with Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Rabbi Joachim Prinz. The inscription at this column reads, “All this on account we want to register, to become first class citizens, and if the Freedom Democratic Party is not seated now, I question America. Is this America, the land of the free and the home of the brave where we have to sleep with our telephones off the hooks because we want to live as decent human beings, in America?” (A statement made by Mrs. Hamer during one of her speeches while fighting for voting rights.)
QUOTES MADE BY AND ABOUT FANNIE LOU HAMER
“I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired.” [Fannie Lou Hamer]
“Nobody is free until everybody’s free.” [Fannie Lou Hamer]
“People have to get together and work together. I’m tired of the kind of oppression that White people have inflicted on us and are still trying to inflict.” [Fannie Lou Hamer]
“To support whatever is right, and to bring in justice where we’ve had so much injustice.” [Fannie Lou Hamer]
“We serve God by serving our fellow man; kids are suffering from malnutrition. People are going to the fields hungry. If you are a Christian, we are tired of being mistreated.” [Fannie Lou Hamer]
“Do you mean to tell me that your position is more important than four hundred thousand Black people’s lives? ….. How – if you lose this job of Vice President because you do what is right, because if you help the MFDP, everything will be all right. God will take care of you. But if you take it this way, why, you will never be able to do any good for civil rights, for poor people, for peace, or any of these things you talk about. Senator Humphrey, I’m go ing to pray to Jesus for you.” [Fannie Lou Hamer speaking to then, Senator Hubert Humphrey, who brought a compromise offer to the MFDP Delegates, which was rejected.]
“I’m amazed at how she put fear in the hearts of people like Lyndon B. Johnson. [June Johnson]
“Fannie Lou Hamer made me realize that we’re nothing unless we can hold this system accountable, and the way we hold this system accountable is to vote, and to take an active note to determine who are leaders are!” [Constance Slaughter-Harvey]
We must continue to look back and acknowledge our brothers and sisters who fought the hard battle, so we can move aggressively in their footsteps – AS THE FIGHT AND THE STRUGGLE STILL CONTINUES IN 2011!!
NATALIE R. FITTEN
“YOU ARE A STAR” – By Gwen O’Neal
Each one of us have our own uniqueness.
A completeness that makes us who we are.
A Star that twinkles, giving off it’s own light.
So, then, why do we fight, we try with all our might to out do the other sistah
When we reach out to embrace there is a trace of resentment.
So much quarreling, the cycle is whirling, faster and faster, round and round.
But the sound is a whisper. We whisper and we talk behind each others’ back,
‘Cause we lack the courage to face ourselves.
Wouldn’t it be a whole lot clearer to turn and face the woman in the mirror?
When you look in her eyes, you’ll see her cries.
Learn to love her, yearn to embrace her.
Let GOD heal the girl and set her free,
Gradually you’ll see the woman emerge,
As you stand on the verge of your breakthrough.
My GOD, a Star, how beautiful we are twinkling together in unity.
If scrutiny tries to intervene, don’t make a scene –
JUST TURN TO THE MIRROR AND BECOME CLEARER!
“THIS WOMAN KNOWS HER WORTH” – By Dr. Red
My worth is unmentionable; you cannot put a price on me –
Portuguese and Black sister with GOD’s love to proclaim.
Light skinned sista with light colored eyes –
Oh Yes, we come in different colors, and shapes, and sizes.
A very proud Black woman, a true artifact of class.
You couldn’t rate me with a dirty coin.
A dime piece?!!! PLEASE, I will surely pass!
I love and fear GOD, there’s no shame in my game.
Won’t for a second, ignoring a man calling me ‘baby,’ ‘ma,’ or ‘shorty…’
My mother already gave me a name.
You can’t determine my being a woman from the wiggle in my behind,
But do it by how I respect people whether they’re crippled, crazy or blind.
For JESUS is love and He surely loves you and me,
And for that I love myself…
I HOPE THERE ARE A FEW SISTAS OUT THERE LIKE ME!
“A SONG FOR SHEROES” – By Bob McNeil
Women, make men comprehend,
Women, make men comprehend,
Women, make men comprehend
That each sister has a Harriet Tubman
Prepared to seek a place where men
Do not abuse their Queens,
A place that erects Jewels of Respect.
Women, make men comprehend,
Women, make men comprehend,
Women, make men comprehend
That each sister has a Shirley Chisholm
Prepared to shake and make every state understand that liberation
Must not become a membership card only given to men.
Women, make men comprehend,
Women, make men comprehend,
Women, make men comprehend
That each sister has a Dr. Mae C. Jemison
Entering a NASA shuttlecraft that ascends to a time
Where gender mistreatment ends.
Women, make men comprehend, Women, make men comprehend,
WOMEN, MAKE MEN COMPREHEND!
“BOOK OF LIFE” – By Eazy
Listen to the words they speak, Hatred comes from their teaching,
Wickedness came from their greed, Slavery came from their fear,
Am I to follow their path? Am I to teach my youth their ways?
I think not – Empowering my mind with knowledge,
Surrendering my heart to wisdom from peace,
To re-teach the seeds of the love that we had stolen from us,
The joy which we carried is still deeply buried within us,
My youth want to see my days because
I give them the same as my Father gave me,
FREEDOM TO READ THE BOOK OF LIFE!
“EQUALITY” – By Maya Angelou
You declare you see me dimly through a glass that will not shine,
Though I stand before you boldly, trim in rank and making time.
You do own to hear me faintly as a whisper out of range,
While my drums beat out the message and the rhythms never change.
EQUALITY, AND I WILL BE FREE. EQUALITY, AND I WILL BE FREE.
You announce my ways are wanton, that I fly from man to man,
But if I’m just a shadow to you, could you ever understand?
We have lived a painful history, we know the shameful past,
But I keep on marching forward, and you keep on coming last.
EQUALITY, AND I WILL BE FREE. EQUALITY, AND I WILL BE FREE.
Take the blinders from your vision, take the padding from your ears,
And confess you’ve heard me crying, and admit you’ve seen my tears.
Hear the tempo so compelling, hear the blood throb through my veins,
Yes, my drums are beating nightly, and the rhythms never change.
EQUALITY, AND I WILL BE FREE. EQUALITY, AND I WILL BE FREE!
“HAVE FAITH IN SELF” – By Marcus Garvey (1887-1940)
Today I made myself in life anew, by going to that royal fount of truth,
And searching for the secret of the few whose goal in life and aim is joy forsooth,
I found at last the friend and counselor that taught me all that I in life should know;
It is the soul, the soverign chancellor, the guide and keeper of the good you sow.
I am advised – “Go ye, have faith in self, and seek once more the guide that lives in you,”
Much better than the world of sordid pelp, Alas! I found the counsel to be true.
Aha! I know right now that I shall see the good in life, and be a better man;
I will, by thought and deed pull all to me, in saving others, yea, every one.
Go down and search yourself awhile in part, and tell me all of what you see and hear;
Isn’t there something pulling at your heart? Tell me the truth and have ye then no fear!
There is a voice that speaks to man, within, it is the Soul that longs for you to know
There is no need for you to grope in sin,
FOR YOU IN TRUTH AND LIGHT MAY EVER GROW!
ENJOY!
NATALIE R. FITTEN
KWAME TURE aka STOKELY CARMICHAEL
1941 to 1998

Kwame Ture, also known to many as Stokely Carmichael was born on June 29th, 1941 (this date), in Port of Spain, Trinidad. He moved to the United States in 1952, and attended high school in New York City. He attended the well known HBCU – Howard University, graduating with a B.A. Degree in Philosophy, and in 1961 became a member of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
Ture/Carmichael became a member of the Freedom Riders also in 1961/ After receiving training in non-violent techniques, Black and White volunteers sat next to each other on buses as they travelled through the Deep South. Consequently, local police refused to protect these passengers which resulted in them being severly beaten and injured by white mobs in several southern cities. In Jackson, Mississippi, Ture/Carmichael was arrested and jailed for 49 days in Parchman Penitiary. He also worked on the Freedom Summer Project, and became the Chairman of SNCC in 1966.
On June 5, 1966, James Meredith started a one-man solitary ‘March Against Fear,’ from Memphis to Jackson, to protest racism. Shortly after starting his march he was shot by a sniper. When news traveled, other civil rights campaigners/activists (including Kwame Ture/Stokley Carmichael, Dr. Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. and Floyd McKissick) decided to continue the march in John Meredith’s name. When marchers arrived in Greenwood, Mississippi, Ture/Carmichael and some of the other marchers were arrested by the local police. This was the 27th time that Ture/Carmichael was arrested; and on the day he was released (June 16th, 1966), he gave his infamous Black Power speech. In this speech, he called for, “Black people in this country to unite, to recognize their heritage, and to build a sense of community.” He also advocated that African-Americans should establish and direct their own organizations, and urged a complete rejection of the values of American society.
In 1967, Ture/Carmichael collaborated with Charles V. Hamilton to write the book, “Black Power: The Politics of Liberation in America.” Leaders of various civil rights groups such as the NAACP and the SCLC (Southern Christian Leadership Conference), rejected Carmichael’s ideas and accused him of ‘Black’ racism.
During these years in the mid- 1960′s, Carmichael adopted the slogan, “Black is Beautiful,” which developed a mood of Black pride and a rejection of white values of style and appearance. This included adopting Afro hairstyles and African forms of dress. (It was also during this time that the late James Brown made the infamous song, “Say It Loud, I’m Black and I’m Proud,” which was extremely popular in Black communities across the United States.) Additionally, Ture/Carmichael began to criticize Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. and his ideology of nonviolence. He eventually joined the Black Panther Party, and became their ‘Honorary Prime Minister.’
In the late 1960′s conflict arose between the Black Panther Party and Carmichael/Ture, as he did not agree with them as it related to allowing white supporters to assist in the movement. Consequently, he was removed from the Black Panther Party.
When Ture/Carmichael denounced United States involvement in the Vietnam War, his passport was confiscated and held for ten (10) months. When it was returned to him, he moved with his wife, Miriam Makeba (South African Singer and Activist) to Guinea, where he later wrote the book, titled, “Stokely Speaks: Black Power Back to Pan-Africanism.”
Stokely Carmichael, who adopted the name Kwame Ture also foudned the ‘All-African People’s Revolutionary Party,’ and worked as an aide to Guinea’s Prime Minister, Sekou Toure. After the death of the Prime Minister in 1984, Ture/Carmichael was arrested by the new military regime and charged with trying to overthrow the government. However, he was released after spending three (3) days in jail.
Unlike some of his peers, who emerged from the Civil Rights Movement, Carmichael’s passions and beliefs always remained strong. He continued to support a revolution as the answer to the serious problems of racism and unfairness, as he countinued answering his phone by stating, “Ready for the Revolution,” until his death. He fought this fight until his death from prostrate canscer on November 15, 1998 in Conaky, Guinea.
Civil Rights Leader, Jesse Jackson gave a speach celebrating Carmichael’s life, stating:“He was one of our generation who was determined to give his life to transforming America and Africa. He was committed to ending racial apartheid in our country. He helped to bring these walls down.”
In 2002, Educator and Scholar, Molefi Kete Asante listed Stokeley Carmichael on his list of ’100 Greates African-Americans.’
In 2007, the publication of the previously secret Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) documents revealed that Ture/Carmichael had been tracked by the CIA as part of their surveillance of Black Activists abroad, which began in 1968 and contined for several years.
Kwame Ture truly fought the fight, the struggle for our people! And — this struggle still continues!! We the people must continue to fight this fight!!!!
Below are a few quotes made by the sorely missed Kwame Ture also known as Stokely Carmichael:
“A man is born free.”
“An organization which claims to be working for the needs of a community – as SNCC does – must work to provide that community with a position of strength from which to make its voice heard. This is the significance of Black Power beyond the slogan.”
“Capitalism is a stupid system, a backward system.”
“I also know that while I am Black I am a human being, and therefore, I have the right to go into any public place. White people didn’t know that. Every time I tried to go into a place they stopped me.”
“It is a call for Black people in this country to unite, to recognize their heritage, to build a sense of community. It is a call for Black people to define their own goals, to lead their own organizations.”
“Seems to me that the institutions that function in this country are clearly racist, and that they’re built upon racism.”
“The first need of a free people is to define their own terms.”
“We are Revolutionaries.”
“We were aware of the fact that death walks hand in hand with struggle.”
NATALIE R. FITTEN







